Summoning

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This article is about the unreleased skill. For the spells in the Arceuus spellbook, see Resurrection spells.
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The spirit wolf, a Summoning familiar.
Summoning icon.png

Summoning (also known as Animal Lore) was a skill in development at the time of the August 2007 archive that Old School RuneScape was created from. Originally conceived during RuneScape Classic, the final iteration of the skill began development in late 2006, and would not be released until 15 January 2008, months after the August 2007 archive. An incomplete version of the skill was present in the August 2007 archive, and assets from it have been repurposed for use in Old School RuneScape.[1]

Development history[edit | edit source]

Summoning was initially conceived early in the days of RuneScape Classic as an expansion to the magic skill. Three summoning spells were ultimately conceived: "Call animal", "Raise skeleton", and "Summon demon", all of which would have made use of a new type of runestone, the Life-Rune. While the summoning spells were never released in RuneScape Classic, players still discovered the existence of the unobtainable life rune. The idea of Summoning was revisited after the release of RuneScape 2, and summoning spells that would let you "summon skeletons, demons, etc...!" were mentioned in the upcoming RuneScape updates newspost that released a couple of days after RuneScape 2 launched. With the magic skill already receiving a large expansion with the release of Desert Treasure and Ancient Magicks, the idea of Summoning as an expansion to magic was subsequently abandoned in favour of making it a full-fledged skill. The first design brief for Summoning was written in early 2005 by Mod Bennett after he finished development of the Slayer skill, but it was rejected due to not fitting with the rest of the game and not having a broad enough appeal.[2]

Karamthulhu, a prototype summoning familiar.

Design for Summoning was put on hold for a few months until Jagex moved to a larger office in mid-2005, and then rethought. It was subsequently renamed Animal Lore, with the idea of it being connected to the Hunter skill, with players catching animals with Hunter and then training them to aid them in more than just combat. Jagex also came up with new ideas for how the skill would work mechanically, such as the animals working similarly to the existing cat pets, with players levelling up the skill by having one following them as they went about their business. In late 2005, Mod Wilson created an early prototype of a new pet while developing the Rum Deal quest - the Karamthulhu. However, it was decided to hold it back so it could be released as a Summoning creature. Nevertheless, the follower NPC was added to the live game, although impossible to encounter under normal circumstances.[3] However, subsequent testing revealed that expecting so many players to have followers at once was not technically viable, so work on the skill was again put on hold.

An undead chicken, the first prototype summoning familiars.

In mid-2006, after development on the Construction skill was finished, design on the Animal Lore skill once again restarted, and as Mod Bennett had moved to another team, the task of writing a new design brief was given to Mod Wilson. After being refined to incorporate more elements of Mod Bennett's original design, the skill was renamed back to Summoning, and the final version of the design brief was signed off in September 2006. Development began shortly after the release of Hunter, and would continue for the remainder of 2006 and the entirety of 2007. The first prototype summoning familiar created was an undead chicken, reusing code from pet cats and the zombies from the 2005 Hallowe'en event, the models and animations of this prototype familiar were shared with the in-development Animal Magnetism quest, which was released in December 2006.[4] After this, work on the final summoning familiars and pets began, and some of the assets related to them would sometimes accidentally make their way into the game files throughout 2007.

In January 2007, the Cold War quest was released, and models for the penguin pet and an early version for the arctic bear familiar were added to the game files alongside it. With the graphical update to cows and yaks in March, an early model for the pack yak familiar was added to the files, and the May update to spiders, scorpions, kalphites and metal dragons saw the chatheads of the bull ant and spirit kalphite familiars added. With the release of the King's Ransom quest and the Chivalry and Piety prayers in July, the icon for the Protect from Summoning prayer was accidentally added to the game files alongside them.

In Old School RuneScape[edit | edit source]

A group of players fighting Callisto, which uses a recoloured arctic bear summoning familiar model.

Summoning was released on 15 January 2008, five months after the version of the game recovered from the August 2007 archive Old School RuneScape was created from, and as a result, it is not present in Old School RuneScape. The archive also contained unfinished versions of some of the content in development at the time, including Summoning, which had models and animations for some NPCs in varying states of completion, item models, and combat code.[1]. While content that was closer to release such as the God Wars Dungeon and Ourania Altar were subsequently added to Old School RuneScape after passing a poll, Summoning was far less complete, being five months earlier in development than when it initially released, not accounting for the significant amount of rebalancing it received post-release.

While there are no known plans to add Summoning to Old School RuneScape, in June 2021, resurrection spells were added to the Arceuus spellbook, which allow players to summon creatures to fight for them, in a similar fashion to the summoning spells originally conceived for RuneScape Classic over twenty years earlier. The three resurrect skeleton spells even allow players to fight alongside a skeleton, as the original raise skeleton spell would have allowed.

Repurposed Summoning creatures[edit | edit source]

Originally, Old School RuneScape didn't have any artists, and as a result new content could only be created by reusing pre-existing assets. As models for the Summoning creatures were not used by anything else in Old School RuneScape, they were sometimes used to create unique monsters and non-player characters. Even after artists were added to the Old School RuneScape team, Summoning models have occasionally been reused.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Unused Summoning creature models[edit | edit source]

Unused sprites[edit | edit source]

Trivia[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Jagex. Mod Ash's Twitter account. 12 January 2022. (Archived from the original on 14 January 2022.) Mod Ash: "There were quite a few NPC models, in various stages of completion and animation, yeah. Also object models. Looks like quite a bit of combat code too - though this would be the original version, rather than the versions with all the months of post-launch rewrites and rebalancing."
  2. ↑ Paul Gower, Mod Mark. "Summoning: Part 1 - Concept". 22 November 2007. Developers' Blogs. *
  3. ↑ Mod Wilson. We can already summon karamthulhu. 14 August 2008. (Archived from the original on 5 January 2022.) “As anyone who has been keeping up with the Development Diaries is aware, I am also the developer for the Rum Deal quest, and I came up with the karamthulhu at that point. Initially, it was going to act as another food source, but this plan was dropped in favour of having it as a creature. This linked into the other little project I had completed: fish bowls. The problem was, with the idea of Summoning already being discussed at that point, it was decided to leave it to be part of this skill, rather then have it as a separate creature in its own right. I kept a copy of the dummy NPC for myself, and took it to some of the multiplay tests that we were doing at the time, including the first versions of Pest Control! The decision to keep it for Summoning was made after the creation of the graphics and (more importantly) the part where I attached the creature to the karamthulhu object, which was being dropped by the pirates. In the end, the dummy creature and the karamthulhu object was added to the game. Since there was no code that allowed you to spawn the creature - or so we thought - everything continued as usual.”
  4. ↑ Mod GG, Mod Wilson, Mod Woody, Mod Kinder and Mod Mark. "Summoning: Part 2 - Development". 6 December 2007. Developers' Blogs. *
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